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Congo Stories: Battling Five Centuries of Exploitation and Greed

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Audible Audiobook

Listening Length: 8 hours and 15 minutes

Program Type: Audiobook

Version: Unabridged

Publisher: Hachette Audio

Audible.com Release Date: December 4, 2018

Language: English, English

ASIN: B07KRJHTSF

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

John Prendergast and Fidel Bafilemba. Congo Stories: Battling Five Centuries of Exploitation and Greed. NY: Grand Central Publishing, 2018.This is an activist's book—for activists, and by activists—although it should interest anyone having a concern about Congo. John Prendergast has been fighting the battles for justice and peace in Africa for decades. You might remember his efforts to stop the slaughters being carried out in the Darfur region of Sudan, and the atrocities of the Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda. He has been intensely working for peace and justice in Congo for some years now, and this book, written with Fidel Bafilemba of Congo, summarizes the areas of concentration of his efforts and specific ways the readers can join in the struggle. The essential point in all this information is to present what action can and should be taken, and why.This is a book of 334 pages with medium-sized print, large margins, and contributions by Ryan Gosling, Chouchou Namegabe, Soraya Aziz Souleymane, Dave Eggers, Sam Ilus, Sasha Lezhnev, Annie Callaway, and Namegabe Murhabazi. In addition, the brief testimonies of numerous Congolese are included, many full-page photographs both in color and black and white, an annex of statistics, footnotes on the sources, and an index. Prendergast is the voice pulling all these aspects together.The many atrocities committed against the people of Congo are presented by the victims of those atrocities from eastern Congo—gang rape, sex slavery, and more. Tribute is paid to the efforts of (now known) Nobel Peace winner Dr. Denis Mukwege, who works on repairing the physical and mental damage suffered by the thousands of women treated at his Panzi Hospital in Bukavu, that large city on the shores of Lake Kivu on Congo's eastern border.The authors begin by placing today's conflicts in historical context, beginning five centuries ago when the Atlantic Slave Trade was ravaging the Kingdom of Kongo in what is now western Congo and northwestern Angola, as Europeans sought to develop plantations in the New World. This is followed by chapters on the Congo Free State with King Leopold of the Belgians' exploitation of Congo for rubber for the automobile industry and for ivory. The Belgian Congo era saw the need for copper during World War I, and for uranium for atomic bombs during World War II. After independence in 1960 the Cold War ravaged Congo, as the superpowers sought control of its copper, uranium, and other minerals. Finally in more recent years, the pressure of the need for tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold for cell phones, laptops, video games and other products, as well as diamonds, led to the current demands for Congo's resources. Oil, ivory, and cobalt (for lithium batteries) are very much in demand these days.The 2010 UN Group of Experts found that in the Kivus almost every mining deposit was controlled by an armed group, and they were committing such brutalities as sex slavery, child soldier recruitment, and murder. The UN estimated that almost all of Congo's artisanally produce gold was smuggled out of the country. It went out mainly through Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi. And from there to Dubai. Then to North America, Europe, and India. "Conflict gold continues to finance armed groups and corrupt army officers and officials in Congo and the region." (53)The 2013 UN Group of Experts findings suggested that rebel and [Congolese] state army commanders oversaw and orchestrated rape and sexual enslavement while in effective control of their subordinate troops. Among other findings, the authors conclude that four minerals are now the main guilty ones in the resource curse—3 T's of tin, tantalum, tungsten, plus gold. They maintain that the supply chain is shaped like an hourglass. At the restricted part are smelters and refiners."If the end-user companies could pressure the smelters to change their purchasing decisions, to require that the rock ore minerals they purchased to process must come from conflict-free mines in Congo, we posited, that could dry up a major source of income for armed groups and army commanders in Congo." (235)The Catholic Church was often at center of mobilization against regime oppression, through its priests, nuns, lay leaders, and schools. Congolese Cardinal Laurent Monsengwo and the Congolese Conference Bishops have been at the forefront of opposing authoritarian rule in Congo for many years. The Church has conducted large-scale peace, voter, and civic education programs. In 2017 the church organized largescale demonstrations in support of free and fair elections. There were "massive crackdowns by the state security services, which fired into church grounds and killed at least eight worshipers as they knelt and sang hymns. [Elections have since been held since the book was published].There are testimonies from numerous Congolese in this book. Josephine, a Congolese woman, whose son had been killed, her home burned, and having fled to a refugee camp where her 2nd son died of malaria, stated "this war is about minerals, nothing else." (272)The first period of UN involved in Congo was 1960-1964. But after the horrible years in Congo starting in the late 1990s, the U.N. was back again, helping to keep the peace in the troubled eastern part of Congo. Its 17,000 or more (depending on the period) troops form the largest U.N. peace-keeping operation in the world now. They arrived in 2000, and have been there ever since.Prendergast and Bafilemba also give the story of the long fight to get legislation in Congress to fight conflict minerals, with activists being often led by students. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in 2010. Prendergast states in 2018 that thanks to this and various other efforts, "Throughout eastern Congo, smugglers have been discouraged, mines have been demilitarized, and armed groups have been partially defanged" (260) Prendergast and George Clooney founded The Sentry, an organization to follow through on throttling illicit mineral trading via the financial world.Another witness in the book, Rebecca Kabugho of the city of Goma, was arrested, jailed, beaten and tortured for criticizing the government: "I'd ask anyone wishing to talk about Congo to talk not only about negative things but also about what's positive in Congo. And among the positive things I'm seeing are the young people, who are the hope of this country. Chaos, massacres, etc. are what people hear about most in the press. But that is not the only thing that's going on in Congo which is a big country with an informed youth population who are holding out hope for a bright future for Congo." (85)Prendergast and Bafilemba describe the strength and perseverance of civil groups like Lucha (struggle for change: lutte pour le changement—a movement of young people trying to change things. SOS Africa is another Congolese organized movement, and its co-founder concludes these international transparency initiatives are a testament that human rights advocates' voices can be heeded. Marie of Bukavu is president of her own women's organization, Mamans Organisées pour le Développement: MAODE. Denis Mukwege, the recent Nobel Prize winner, has a chapter in Congo Stories, giving a mini- autobiography.Prendergast concludes that Americans shouldn't be too condescending toward the Congolese: "The US too was built through slavery, ethnic cleansing, colonialism, and war." As to Africa, "as a result of these crises and focus on mass media on the gloom-and-doom agenda, Africa is widely perceived as hopeless, beset by wars that are only explained through "tribal' or other racist and oversimplified identifiers. This image of a hopeless continent reinforces the belief that not much can be done and the problems are insoluble" (276) And that he sets out to refute.A near final chapter is entitled: "What You Can Do", and that is exactly what the authors intend to be the purpose of this book. In doing so, they have written an excellent portrayal not only of what has gone on historically in the exploitation of Congo over the last five centuries, but a positive challenge how, working with the Congolese themselves, change may be brought to this huge and important nation.

Extraordinary reporting of what has happened and what is happening in Congo now. A must read for all responsible Americans. Our lives are intertwined with Congo in more ways than you can imagine.

Amazing perspective! Very well written, researched, and photo-documented storytelling. A must read to better understand the convergence of post-colonialism, exploitation, and corruption.

I purchased the kindle version and was so entranced, I bought the hardcover. The masterfully written work is amplified by the photographs. "Congo Stories" is illuminating and clearly composed. I've already ordered several more as gifts. I felt I was a wee bit less stupid, and a lot more inspired after reading this book.

great! lets keep building awareness for the continued travesties against the congo and it's people. here's how you can help!

John Prendergast, is an excellent author always but this book is different the "best book about Africa ever written"is a must read if one cares about world Affairs ….Good job Mr. Prendergast and your Team

Reading this book as Congolese is fun and sad at the same damn timeI love the efforts different authors made into this to it make such best non-fictional book of the year 2018Ryan Gosling, Fidel Bafilemba, John Prendergast, Chouchou Namegabe, Soraya and others...I value your work through this book

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